from itertools import product, combinations_with_replacement import time import threading from collections import defaultdict import math # 配置参数(可根据需要修改) TARGET = 14418 # 目标值 BASE_VALUES = [35, 40.5, 58, 67, 73, 90.5] # 基础系数列表 FLUCTUATION = 1.0 # 系数波动范围 MAX_SOLUTIONS = 3 # 每个组合的最大解数量 SOLVER_TIMEOUT = 180 # 求解超时时间(秒) THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD = 220000 # 使用三个变量的阈值 PRODUCT_RANGE_THRESHOLD = 148000 # 乘积范围限制阈值 HIGH_TARGET_THRESHOLD = 260000 # 更高目标值阈值 SHOW_PROGRESS = True # 是否显示进度 MAX_SOLUTIONS_PER_COMB = 100 # 每个组合的最大解数量,用于提前终止 def is_valid_product(p): """检查单个乘积是否在有效范围内""" if TARGET > PRODUCT_RANGE_THRESHOLD: if TARGET > HIGH_TARGET_THRESHOLD: return p <= 115000 # 目标值超过260000时,仅限制最大值 else: return 74000 <= p <= 115000 # 目标值在148000-260000之间时,使用原范围 else: return True # 目标值较小时不限制乘积范围 def find_single_variable_solutions(values): """查找单个数的解(a*x = TARGET)""" solutions = [] for a in values: x = TARGET / a if x.is_integer() and 1 <= x <= 10000 and is_valid_product(a * x): solutions.append((a, x)) if len(solutions) >= MAX_SOLUTIONS: return solutions # 提前终止 return solutions def find_two_variable_solutions(values): """查找两个变量的解(a*x + b*y = TARGET)""" solutions = defaultdict(list) # 生成所有可能的(a, b)组合 for a in values: for b in values: if a == b: # 避免重复 continue # 计算x的有效范围 if max_x < min_x: continue for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1): remainder = TARGET - a * x # 检查remainder是否在可能的范围内 if remainder < 1 or remainder > b * 10000: continue # 检查remainder是否能被b整除 if remainder % b == 0: y = remainder // b if 1 <= y <= 10000 and is_valid_product(b * y): solutions[(a, b)].append((a, x, b, y)) if len(solutions[(a, b)]) >= MAX_SOLUTIONS_PER_COMB: break # 提前终止当前组合的搜索 return solutions def find_three_variable_solutions(values): """优化的三变量求解算法""" solutions = defaultdict(list) # 对系数进行排序,便于剪枝 sorted_values = sorted(values) # 预计算每个系数的有效范围 value_ranges = {} for a in sorted_values: if TARGET > PRODUCT_RANGE_THRESHOLD: if TARGET > HIGH_TARGET_THRESHOLD: else: else: min_x = 1 max_x = 10000 value_ranges[a] = (min_x, max_x) total_combinations = len(sorted_values) * (len(sorted_values) - 1) * (len(sorted_values) - 2) // 6 processed_combinations = 0 # 三重循环,但添加了更多剪枝条件 for i, a in enumerate(sorted_values): min_x, max_x = value_ranges[a] # 计算可能的x值数量,决定步长 x_count = max_x - min_x + 1 x_step = max(1, x_count // 1000) # 自适应步长 for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1, x_step): ax = a * x if not is_valid_product(ax): continue remainder1 = TARGET - ax if TARGET > PRODUCT_RANGE_THRESHOLD: if TARGET > HIGH_TARGET_THRESHOLD: if remainder1 < 0: continue else: if remainder1 < 2 * 74000: continue # 限制b的选择范围,避免重复组合 for j in range(i + 1, len(sorted_values)): b = sorted_values[j] if TARGET > PRODUCT_RANGE_THRESHOLD: if TARGET > HIGH_TARGET_THRESHOLD: else: else: min_y = 1 if max_y < min_y: continue # 计算可能的y值数量,决定步长 y_count = max_y - min_y + 1 y_step = max(1, y_count // 100) # 自适应步长 for y in range(min_y, max_y + 1, y_step): by = b * y if not is_valid_product(by): continue remainder2 = remainder1 - by if TARGET > PRODUCT_RANGE_THRESHOLD: if TARGET > HIGH_TARGET_THRESHOLD: if remainder2 < 0 or remainder2 > 115000: continue else: if remainder2 < 74000 or remainder2 > 115000: continue # 限制c的选择范围 found_solution = False for k in range(j + 1, len(sorted_values)): c = sorted_values[k] # 检查remainder2是否能被c整除 if remainder2 % c != 0: continue z = remainder2 // c if 1 <= z <= 10000 and is_valid_product(c * z): key = (a, b, c) solutions[key].append((a, x, b, y, c, z)) found_solution = True if len(solutions[key]) >= MAX_SOLUTIONS_PER_COMB: break # 提前终止当前组合的搜索 # 如果找到解且达到最大数量,跳出y循环 if found_solution and len(solutions[key]) >= MAX_SOLUTIONS_PER_COMB: break # 跳出y循环 # 进度显示 if SHOW_PROGRESS and j % 10 == 0: print(f"\r三变量组合进度: {processed_combinations}/{total_combinations} 组", end='') processed_combinations += 1 if SHOW_PROGRESS: print(f"\r三变量组合进度: {processed_combinations}/{total_combinations} 组 - 完成") return solutions def find_balanced_solutions(solutions, var_count, num=2): """从所有解中筛选出最平衡的解""" if var_count == 1 or not solutions: return solutions # 单变量或无解时直接返回 # 当目标值超过220000时,不计算平衡解 if TARGET > THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD: return [] # 计算解的平衡性(变量间差异最小) balanced = [] for sol in solutions: vars = sol[1::2] # 提取x, y, z diff = max(vars) - min(vars) balanced.append((diff, sol)) # 按差异排序,取前num个 return [s for _, s in sorted(balanced, key=lambda x: x[0])[:num]] def find_original_solutions(solutions, balanced_solutions, num=3): """从剩余解中获取原始顺序的解""" if not solutions: return [] # 排除已在平衡解中的项 remaining = [s for s in solutions if s not in balanced_solutions] return remaining[:num] def display_solutions(solutions_dict, var_count): """优化的解显示函数""" if not solutions_dict: return print(f"\n找到 {len(solutions_dict)} 组{var_count}变量解:") for i, (coeffs, pair_solutions) in enumerate(sorted(solutions_dict.items()), 1): # 当目标值超过220000时,不显示平衡解 if TARGET > THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD: all_display = pair_solutions[:MAX_SOLUTIONS] print_tag = "[原始解]" else: # 计算平衡解和原始解 balanced = find_balanced_solutions(pair_solutions, var_count) original = find_original_solutions(pair_solutions, balanced) all_display = balanced + original if var_count == 1: a = coeffs print(f"\n{i}. 组合: a={a} ({len(pair_solutions)} 个有效解)") elif var_count == 2: a, b = coeffs print(f"\n{i}. 组合: a={a}, b={b} ({len(pair_solutions)} 个有效解)") else: # var_count == 3 a, b, c = coeffs print(f"\n{i}. 组合: a={a}, b={b}, c={c} ({len(pair_solutions)} 个有效解)") for j, sol in enumerate(all_display, 1): if TARGET > THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD: tag = print_tag else: tag = "[平衡解]" if j <= len(balanced) else "[原始解]" if var_count == 1: a, x = sol print(f" {j}. x={x}, a*x={a*x:.1f}, 总和={a*x:.1f} {tag}") elif var_count == 2: a, x, b, y = sol print(f" {j}. x={x}, y={y}, a*x={a*x:.1f}, b*y={b*y:.1f}, 总和={a*x + b*y:.1f} {tag}") else: # var_count == 3 a, x, b, y, c, z = sol print(f" {j}. x={x}, y={y}, z={z}, " f"a*x={a*x:.1f}, b*y={b*y:.1f}, c*z={c*z:.1f}, " f"总和={a*x + b*y + c*z:.1f} {tag}") def run_with_timeout(func, args=(), kwargs=None, timeout=SOLVER_TIMEOUT): """运行函数并设置超时限制""" if kwargs is None: kwargs = {} result = [] error = [] def wrapper(): try: result.append(func(*args, **kwargs)) except Exception as e: error.append(e) thread = threading.Thread(target=wrapper) thread.daemon = True thread.start() thread.join(timeout) if thread.is_alive(): print(f"警告: {func.__name__} 超时({timeout}秒),跳过此方法") return None if error: return result[0] def main(): print(f"目标值: {TARGET}") # 生成波动后的系数 FLUCTUATED_VALUES = [round(v - FLUCTUATION, 1) for v in BASE_VALUES] # 尝试基础系数 print(f"\n==== 尝试基础系数 ====") # 检查目标值是否超过阈值 if TARGET > THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD: print(f"目标值 {TARGET} 超过阈值 {THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD},只尝试三变量解") base_solutions = { 'single': [], 'two': [], 'three': run_with_timeout(find_three_variable_solutions, args=(BASE_VALUES,)) } # 显示三变量解 if base_solutions['three'] and len(base_solutions['three']) > 0: display_solutions(base_solutions['three'], 3) print(f"\n使用基础系数列表,共找到有效解") return else: print("\n基础系数三变量无解,尝试波动系数") else: # 目标值未超过阈值,按顺序尝试单、双、三变量解 base_solutions = { 'single': run_with_timeout(find_single_variable_solutions, args=(BASE_VALUES,)), 'two': run_with_timeout(find_two_variable_solutions, args=(BASE_VALUES,)), 'three': [] } # 检查是否有解 has_solution = False # 显示单变量解 if base_solutions['single']: has_solution = True display_solutions({a: [sol] for a, sol in zip(BASE_VALUES, base_solutions['single']) if sol}, 1) # 显示双变量解 if base_solutions['two'] and len(base_solutions['two']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(base_solutions['two'], 2) # 单变量和双变量都无解时,尝试三变量解 if not has_solution: print(f"\n==== 单变量和双变量无解,尝试三变量解 ====") base_solutions['three'] = run_with_timeout(find_three_variable_solutions, args=(BASE_VALUES,)) if base_solutions['three'] and len(base_solutions['three']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(base_solutions['three'], 3) # 如果找到解,退出程序 if has_solution: print(f"\n使用基础系数列表,共找到有效解") return # 如果基础系数没有找到解,尝试波动系数 print(f"\n==== 尝试波动系数 ====") # 检查目标值是否超过阈值 if TARGET > THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD: print(f"目标值 {TARGET} 超过阈值 {THREE_VAR_THRESHOLD},只尝试三变量解") fluctuated_solutions = { 'single': [], 'two': [], 'three': run_with_timeout(find_three_variable_solutions, args=(FLUCTUATED_VALUES,)) } # 显示三变量解 if fluctuated_solutions['three'] and len(fluctuated_solutions['three']) > 0: display_solutions(fluctuated_solutions['three'], 3) print(f"\n使用波动系数列表,共找到有效解") return else: # 目标值未超过阈值,按顺序尝试单、双、三变量解 fluctuated_solutions = { 'single': run_with_timeout(find_single_variable_solutions, args=(FLUCTUATED_VALUES,)), 'two': run_with_timeout(find_two_variable_solutions, args=(FLUCTUATED_VALUES,)), 'three': [] } # 重置标志 has_solution = False # 显示单变量解 if fluctuated_solutions['single']: has_solution = True display_solutions({a: [sol] for a, sol in zip(FLUCTUATED_VALUES, fluctuated_solutions['single']) if sol}, 1) # 显示双变量解 if fluctuated_solutions['two'] and len(fluctuated_solutions['two']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(fluctuated_solutions['two'], 2) # 单变量和双变量都无解时,尝试三变量解 if not has_solution: print(f"\n==== 单变量和双变量无解,尝试三变量解 ====") fluctuated_solutions['three'] = run_with_timeout(find_three_variable_solutions, args=(FLUCTUATED_VALUES,)) if fluctuated_solutions['three'] and len(fluctuated_solutions['three']) > 0: has_solution = True display_solutions(fluctuated_solutions['three'], 3) # 如果找到解,退出程序 if has_solution: print(f"\n使用波动系数列表,共找到有效解") return # 如果所有系数集都没有找到解 print("\n没有找到符合条件的解,即使使用波动后的系数列表。") if __name__ == "__main__": main() print(f"\n总耗时: {time.time() - start_time:.2f}秒")
Standard input is empty
目标值: 14418 ==== 尝试基础系数 ==== 找到 1 组1变量解: 1. 组合: a=35 (1 个有效解) 1. x=356.0, a*x=14418.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 找到 30 组2变量解: 1. 组合: a=35, b=40.5 (5 个有效解) 1. x=162, y=216.0, a*x=5670.0, b*y=8748.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=243, y=146.0, a*x=8505.0, b*y=5913.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=81, y=286.0, a*x=2835.0, b*y=11583.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=324, y=76.0, a*x=11340.0, b*y=3078.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=405, y=6.0, a*x=14175.0, b*y=243.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 2. 组合: a=35, b=58 (7 个有效解) 1. x=170, y=146, a*x=5950.0, b*y=8468.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=112, y=181, a*x=3920.0, b*y=10498.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=54, y=216, a*x=1890.0, b*y=12528.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=228, y=111, a*x=7980.0, b*y=6438.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=286, y=76, a*x=10010.0, b*y=4408.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 3. 组合: a=35, b=67 (6 个有效解) 1. x=165, y=129, a*x=5775.0, b*y=8643.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=98, y=164, a*x=3430.0, b*y=10988.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=31, y=199, a*x=1085.0, b*y=13333.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=232, y=94, a*x=8120.0, b*y=6298.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=299, y=59, a*x=10465.0, b*y=3953.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. 组合: a=35, b=73 (6 个有效解) 1. x=97, y=151, a*x=3395.0, b*y=11023.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=170, y=116, a*x=5950.0, b*y=8468.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=24, y=186, a*x=840.0, b*y=13578.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=243, y=81, a*x=8505.0, b*y=5913.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=316, y=46, a*x=11060.0, b*y=3358.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. 组合: a=35, b=90.5 (2 个有效解) 1. x=112, y=116.0, a*x=3920.0, b*y=10498.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=293, y=46.0, a*x=10255.0, b*y=4163.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 6. 组合: a=40.5, b=35 (5 个有效解) 1. x=216, y=162.0, a*x=8748.0, b*y=5670.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=146, y=243.0, a*x=5913.0, b*y=8505.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=6, y=405.0, a*x=243.0, b*y=14175.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=76, y=324.0, a*x=3078.0, b*y=11340.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=286, y=81.0, a*x=11583.0, b*y=2835.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 7. 组合: a=40.5, b=58 (3 个有效解) 1. x=124, y=162.0, a*x=5022.0, b*y=9396.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=240, y=81.0, a*x=9720.0, b*y=4698.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=8, y=243.0, a*x=324.0, b*y=14094.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 8. 组合: a=40.5, b=67 (2 个有效解) 1. x=88, y=162.0, a*x=3564.0, b*y=10854.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=222, y=81.0, a*x=8991.0, b*y=5427.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 9. 组合: a=40.5, b=73 (2 个有效解) 1. x=64, y=162.0, a*x=2592.0, b*y=11826.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=210, y=81.0, a*x=8505.0, b*y=5913.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 10. 组合: a=40.5, b=90.5 (1 个有效解) 1. x=175, y=81.0, a*x=7087.5, b*y=7330.5, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 11. 组合: a=58, b=35 (7 个有效解) 1. x=146, y=170, a*x=8468.0, b*y=5950.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=181, y=112, a*x=10498.0, b*y=3920.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=6, y=402, a*x=348.0, b*y=14070.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=41, y=344, a*x=2378.0, b*y=12040.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=76, y=286, a*x=4408.0, b*y=10010.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 12. 组合: a=58, b=40.5 (3 个有效解) 1. x=162, y=124.0, a*x=9396.0, b*y=5022.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=81, y=240.0, a*x=4698.0, b*y=9720.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=243, y=8.0, a*x=14094.0, b*y=324.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 13. 组合: a=58, b=67 (4 个有效解) 1. x=140, y=94, a*x=8120.0, b*y=6298.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=73, y=152, a*x=4234.0, b*y=10184.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=6, y=210, a*x=348.0, b*y=14070.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=207, y=36, a*x=12006.0, b*y=2412.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 14. 组合: a=58, b=73 (4 个有效解) 1. x=90, y=126, a*x=5220.0, b*y=9198.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=163, y=68, a*x=9454.0, b*y=4964.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=17, y=184, a*x=986.0, b*y=13432.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=236, y=10, a*x=13688.0, b*y=730.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 15. 组合: a=58, b=90.5 (1 个有效解) 1. x=130, y=76.0, a*x=7540.0, b*y=6878.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 16. 组合: a=67, b=35 (6 个有效解) 1. x=129, y=165, a*x=8643.0, b*y=5775.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=164, y=98, a*x=10988.0, b*y=3430.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=24, y=366, a*x=1608.0, b*y=12810.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=59, y=299, a*x=3953.0, b*y=10465.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=94, y=232, a*x=6298.0, b*y=8120.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 17. 组合: a=67, b=40.5 (2 个有效解) 1. x=162, y=88.0, a*x=10854.0, b*y=3564.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=81, y=222.0, a*x=5427.0, b*y=8991.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 18. 组合: a=67, b=58 (4 个有效解) 1. x=94, y=140, a*x=6298.0, b*y=8120.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=152, y=73, a*x=10184.0, b*y=4234.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=36, y=207, a*x=2412.0, b*y=12006.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=210, y=6, a*x=14070.0, b*y=348.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 19. 组合: a=67, b=73 (3 个有效解) 1. x=79, y=125, a*x=5293.0, b*y=9125.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=152, y=58, a*x=10184.0, b*y=4234.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=6, y=192, a*x=402.0, b*y=14016.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 20. 组合: a=67, b=90.5 (1 个有效解) 1. x=45, y=126.0, a*x=3015.0, b*y=11403.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 21. 组合: a=73, b=35 (6 个有效解) 1. x=116, y=170, a*x=8468.0, b*y=5950.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=151, y=97, a*x=11023.0, b*y=3395.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=11, y=389, a*x=803.0, b*y=13615.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=46, y=316, a*x=3358.0, b*y=11060.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 5. x=81, y=243, a*x=5913.0, b*y=8505.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 22. 组合: a=73, b=40.5 (2 个有效解) 1. x=162, y=64.0, a*x=11826.0, b*y=2592.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=81, y=210.0, a*x=5913.0, b*y=8505.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 23. 组合: a=73, b=58 (4 个有效解) 1. x=126, y=90, a*x=9198.0, b*y=5220.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=68, y=163, a*x=4964.0, b*y=9454.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=10, y=236, a*x=730.0, b*y=13688.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 4. x=184, y=17, a*x=13432.0, b*y=986.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 24. 组合: a=73, b=67 (3 个有效解) 1. x=125, y=79, a*x=9125.0, b*y=5293.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=58, y=152, a*x=4234.0, b*y=10184.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 3. x=192, y=6, a*x=14016.0, b*y=402.0, 总和=14418.0 [原始解] 25. 组合: a=73, b=90.5 (1 个有效解) 1. x=138, y=48.0, a*x=10074.0, b*y=4344.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 26. 组合: a=90.5, b=35 (2 个有效解) 1. x=116, y=112.0, a*x=10498.0, b*y=3920.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 2. x=46, y=293.0, a*x=4163.0, b*y=10255.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 27. 组合: a=90.5, b=40.5 (1 个有效解) 1. x=81, y=175.0, a*x=7330.5, b*y=7087.5, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 28. 组合: a=90.5, b=58 (1 个有效解) 1. x=76, y=130.0, a*x=6878.0, b*y=7540.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 29. 组合: a=90.5, b=67 (1 个有效解) 1. x=126, y=45.0, a*x=11403.0, b*y=3015.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 30. 组合: a=90.5, b=73 (1 个有效解) 1. x=48, y=138.0, a*x=4344.0, b*y=10074.0, 总和=14418.0 [平衡解] 使用基础系数列表,共找到有效解 总耗时: 0.00秒